Dovetails have, for centuries, been the solid joinery method that holds furniture and other wooden objects together. The dovetail consists of two main parts: the tails and the pins.
The tails (above) are shaped like fans or small triangles.
The pins (above) are then cut corresponding to them and fit together like a puzzle. Thus, interlocking themselves without the use of glue or screws.
Above is an example of the dovetails in a finished piece. A dovetail is typically used to join pieces such as drawer sides or larger panels, like the sides of chests. In the past, dovetails were cut entirely by hand. Today, there are numerous options, though they come with downsides and limitations. At King Solomon Furniture, we use the process best suited to the look we’re trying to achieve. Our most frequent method combines handwork and machines, though we also cut them entirely by hand or machine as the situation dictates.
The history of dovetails dates back to Egyptian times. For example, the cosmetic box of the Royal Butler Kemeni, built circa 1805 B.C., showcases this technique. Let’s just say it’s a durable joint 😉.
Dovetails offer something that most modern joinery lacks: they don’t rely on glue. This ensures that the piece they’re used in won’t fall apart once the glue fails. This durability is key to why we use them so frequently—they’re one of the best joinery options available. They work, they work well, and they ensure that, as long as your furniture isn’t abused, it will last for generations.
Links
Piece that dovetail images came from.
Royal Butler Kemeni's Cosmetic Box.